Editing Starfleet Academy Parkour Team (section)

== Basic movements ==

Some movements defined in parkour are:[3]

Arm jump, cat leap -- To land on the side of an obstacle in a hanging/crouched position, the hands gripping the top edge, holding the body, ready to perform a muscle up. 

Balance -- Walking along the crest of an obstacle; literally "balance." 

Cat balance -- Quadrupedal movement along the crest of an obstacle. 

Cat pass/jump, (king) kong vault -- The saut de chat involves diving forward over an obstacle so that the body becomes horizontal, pushing off with the hands and tucking the legs, such that the body is brought back to a vertical position, ready to land. 

Dash vault -- This vault involves using the hands to move oneself forwards at the end of the vault. One uses both hands to overcome an obstacle by jumping feet first over the obstacle and pushing off with the hands at the end. Visually, this might seem similar to the saut de chat, but reversed. David Belle has officially rebuked this vault however,[citation needed] and thus its inclusion as a parkour movement is debatable. 

Dismount, swinging jump -- Hanging drop; lacher literally meaning "to let go." To hang or swing (on a bar, on a wall, on a branch) and let go, dropping to the ground or to hang from another object. 

Drop -- Literally 'jump to the ground' / 'jump to the floor'. To jump down, or drop down from something. 

Dyno -- This movement comes from climbing terminology, and encompasses leaping from a position similar to an armjump, then grabbing an obstacle usually higher than the initial starting place, often used for an overhang. This movement is used when a more simple movement is not possible. 

Gap jump -- To jump from one place/object to another, over a gap/distance. This technique is most often followed with a roll. 

Landing -- Bending the knees when toes make contact with ground (never land flat footed; always land on toes and ball of your foot). 

Lazy vault -- To overcome an obstacle by using a one-handed vault, then using the other hand at the end of the vault to push oneself forwards in order to finish the move. 

Muscle-up or climb-up -- To get from a hanging position (wall, rail, branch, arm jump, etc) into a position where your upper body is above the obstacle, supported by the arms. This then allows for you to climb up onto the obstacle and continue. 

Pop vault, wall hop -- Overcoming a wall, usually by use of a kick off the wall to transform forward momentum into upward momentum. 

Precision jump -- Static jump from one object to a precise spot on another object. 

Reverse vault -- A vault involving a 360° rotation such that the traceur's back faces forward as they pass the obstacle. The purpose of the rotation is ease of technique in the case of otherwise awkward body position or loss of momentum prior to the vault. 

Roll -- A forward roll where the hands, arms and diagonal of the back contact the ground, often called breakfall. Used primarily to transfer the momentum/energy from jumps and to minimise impact preventing a painful landing. Identical to the basic Kaiten or Ukemi of martial arts such as Judo, Ninjutsu, Jujitsu, and Aikido. 

Speed vault -- To overcome an obstacle by jumping side-wise first, then using one hand, while in the air, to push your body forwards. 

Tic tac -- To kick off a wall in order to overcome another obstacle or gain height to grab something.

Turn vault -- A vault involving a 180° turn; literally "half turn." This move is often used to place yourself hanging from the other side of an object in order to shorten a drop or prepare for a jump. 

Underbar, jump through -- Jumping or swinging through a gap between obstacles; literally "to cross" or "to break through." 

Vault -- To move over an object with one's hand(s) on an object to ease the movement.